Colon cancer is a serious health concern, but it’s often preventable with regular screenings. Early detection significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and recovery.
What is Colon Cancer?
Colon cancer develops in the large intestine (colon). It begins as small, benign polyps that can gradually transform into cancerous tumors.
Risk Factors:
- Age: Risk increases significantly after age 50.
- Family History: A personal or family history of colorectal polyps or cancer.
- Personal History: Previous colorectal polyps or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
- Lifestyle Factors:
- Diet high in red and processed meats.
- Low in fruits, vegetables, and fiber.
- Physical inactivity.
- Obesity.
- Smoking.
- Excessive alcohol consumption.
Why Screenings are Crucial:
- Early Detection: Screenings can identify polyps before they become cancerous or detect cancer at an early, more treatable stage.
- Increased Survival Rates: Individuals diagnosed with early-stage colon cancer have significantly higher survival rates.
- Reduced Risk of Death: Regular screenings can significantly reduce the risk of dying from colon cancer.
Screening Options:
- Colonoscopy: Considered the gold standard. It allows for the direct visualization of the colon and rectum, enabling the removal of polyps during the procedure.
- Stool Tests:
- Guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (gFOBT): Checks for blood in the stool, which may indicate the presence of polyps or cancer.
- Stool DNA test: Detects altered DNA in stool samples, which can be a sign of cancer.
Screening Recommendations:
- Age 45-49: Discuss screening options with your doctor.
- Age 50-75:
- Colonoscopy: Every 10 years.
- Other options: May be discussed with your doctor.
- Age 76-85: Discuss risks and benefits of continued screening with your doctor.
- Over 85: Generally, no further screening is recommended.
Finding the Right Care:
If you’re looking for colon cancer screening in Redding, Redding GastroCare offers comprehensive services. Our experienced gastroenterologist Redding CA specializes in screening colonoscopy in Redding and can guide you through the screening process.
Schedule your screening today and take control of your colon health.